How did India get independence from British Rule in 1947? This question, even today, at large remains unanswered. There have been many books and mentioning of freedom fighters and their struggling tales but none runs away with full credit. It will be a mystery then, and now, and forever. India’s freedom struggle dates back to medieval time when the East India Company was setting up and the Mughal Rule was dying.
Author Krishna Kumar attempts to solve the puzzle by highlighting the watershed year 1942 through his books that broadly examines Subhash Chandra Bose, INA, and Japanese power…collectively they undermined the roots of British in India so much that the Raj was staring at defeat not only in India but also in the WW-II. Though the book only 169 pages, ironically it encompasses encyclopedic information about the events of the deciding year 1942.
Not only the events of 1942 but the narration also underlines the historic events like the rebel of 1857 and what led East India Company set up its roots so strongly in Bengal region, at first. If one focuses on 1942, the world war was going on. Germany and Japan were causing havoc in British colonies. In 1942 when Japan captured Singapore, Malaya, and Burma after attacking the US in Pearl Harbour, British went numb with shock. Soon as it was unexpected Japan launched attack on India from the east in collaboration with INA – the army which was founded by eminent leaders like Subhash Chandra Bose and some Indian officers once part of the British Army.
In that year British was surrounded by external attacks as well as India’s internal challenges. The book delves deep in the backdrop of the year and lists out major events that collapsed the foundation of British in India. However, the main focus was put on the Eastern side of India, where Burma located, the part of India. But it was captured by Japan in 1942. Though Britian didn’t see it coming, the air force power of Japs took away much more from them. After Burma, Japan bombarded Madras, Vizag, and Calcutta. A lot was going on before these attacks on the Brit colony.
The initial chapters of the book highlight the working of Japan as one of the Axis powers and what amount of damage it did to British. That coverage could be seen as external force. However, in India it was Subhash Chandra Bose, who escaped to Germany and designed the foundation of INA with the help of Indian soldiers captured by Japan as POWs.
For much time the book remains on Bose and his working for INA. While doing that it also lies open the political motives of Indian National Congress and Mohammad Ali Jinnah, and M.K. Gandhi. The reasons behind 1942 Quit India Movement will shock readers in awe with movements operated by non-violent political leaders.
This book marks the entry of India’s journey towards freedom struggle. It points out major and critical part of military history and geopolitical essence that led India to the route of freedom by weakening its enemy…colonizer. Without confusion and complexity, the book presents a clear picture of the events that will leave an indelible mark on readers who are in admiration with history related to Indian independence.
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