The Last
Lesson by Alphonse Daudet is a short war-fiction story. In 1870-71, France and
Prussia were at war. That time Prussia was consisting of three nations in one:
Germany, Polland and Austria. This particular story takes place in a village
situated in the town Alsace, which is bordering Germany. France is almost taken
over by Prussia. The situation is of war.
The story
takes us to a village where the lead character is a school boy named Franz. He
doesn’t like going to school. And today he is late and afraid of getting
beating from his French teacher M. Hamel. Franz wants to miss the school and
get lost in the nature of singing birds and beautiful sightseeing all around.
He is walking fast, he is afraid of two reasons, first he has not learnt about
participates and second he is late.
As he reaches
the school, he notices the difference in school ambience. And there is a lot of
crowd gathering around the notice board. Franz remembers that all bad news come
through this notice board, like war, troop defeat, commands from higher
authorities and so on. There is something strange about the air of the school. As
he sees children have been seated quietly in their respective classrooms. As
Franz goes inside his classroom, he sees the class full of people like mayor,
postman and even people from the neighboring village. Soon it comes out to him
that from tomorrow onwards there will not be any French classes, the Berlin high
command has ordered to teach German in schools instead of French.
This comes as
a shock to Franz as he never took his classes seriously. Now today he wants to
learn all the lessons and feels a deep respect for his teacher M. Hamel, who
has been teaching in this school for over forty years. Hamel says that it is
the duty of French people to learn their language as it will serve as a key in
the prison of slavery. Hamel is teaching with heavy heart today and all present
in the class are listening to him carefully. Today is his last day in the
school. Hamel wants to say something but a lump of emotions choke him up, thus
he turns to the blackboard and writes “Vive
La France!” It means long live France. Then he says the class is over.
This story
shows that how war affects the life of people, and how they are forced to go
under various adverse situations despite having no interest in them. Another
great aspect of this story is that it is mother tongue that helps people of
their nation during the time of invasion or war as it unites people via uniform
communication.
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