Munoo, a
14-year-old orphan, is the hero of Mulk Raj Anand’s great novel Coolie. The
plot revolves around him, and accordingly, the storyline is based on
humanitarian values like his previous work 'Untouchable'.
The story
portrays the clever methods and the wits taken up by the hill boy who's
forcibly out of his hilly village to earn a livelihood. In the process, he gets
exposed to the world's depressing realities. In the quest of identity and some
means for sustenance, he takes the ways along with some equally socially and
economically downtrodden people to towns and cities of India. The plight of his
fate stretches from Shimla to Bombay, but he finds no solace. Often found
labouring hard either as a home servant, factory-worker, or rickshaw puller.
Everywhere he goes, is being exploited, making his survival a fight to fend for
himself.
The fight for
survival highlights, with unrefined propinquity, the sad providence of the
underprivileged people of colonial India. Collectively with Untouchable,
Coolie reinforced Mulk Raj Anand as one of the prominent English novelists of
India.
The book
silently laments the presence of British Raj and Caste systems in India. These
two aspects deteriorate Munoo’s life so much to an extent that he dies a
miserable, unwanted death well before his time.
On literary
terms, a resemblance can be drawn between Kim (by Rudyard Kipling) and Coolie.
However, both books are great in their own portrayals. Though Kim has some
good English wits, Munoo is just another Indian innocent orphan.
NICE REVIEW
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