Skip to main content

Book Review: The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway

The Old Man and the Sea is a tale beyond an ordinary fight between a man and a big sea fish. The novella rather underlines the value of perseverance and the will to fight all odds during the adverse time.

Santiago, the protagonist of the book, is a Cuban old man. He lives by the sea and is a veteran fisherman. He believes in bad luck but is of the opinion that a man cannot be defeated but destructed. So, in a sense, he never feels defeated in his life. Once at the game of 'hand', during his youth days, he defeated a black muscular man after holding his hand for twelve hours. After that, many people called him Champion. His instincts are of champions and he is a kind of man who would like to use the last brick of his mettle before accepting defeat; but defeat is not meant for him. Thus, he can only be destructed.

It has been 84 days without a fish, he goes and returns empty handed every time. Because of this bad luck, people have begun doubting on his abilities and a boy called Manolin, who goes with him for fishing and other sea lessons, has been forced by his parents to join somewhere else, some other fishing boat. The futility of old man's efforts looks so glaring to others.

On the 85th day, at the dawn, the old man sets for fishing. In a rage to break the jinx of bad luck that have been lasting for over 80 days, he crosses the usual limit and drifts towards Florida - where gulf streams house quality school of fish. When the bait goes down, he tries to pull the thing up with all his might, but he fails. Surely a big fish has been trapped, and he needs to bring it up - over the surface. The fish pulls down the rope and the old man uses all his power and experience to hold it back, sooner he realizes that his boat is being towed by the fish. In the tussle, he is losing energy and his hands are being badly bruised, but he refuses to accept defeat.

After a day and night, the fish surfaces and begins revolving around his boat. It is a big fish - Marlin. Only very skilled fishermen are able to hunt this species, indeed it is rare to fish Marlin. Seeing the fish's dignity and will to survive, the old man calls it brother and decides that only dignified people should have access to its meat. When the fish nears the boat, he kills it with the harpoon. Soon he ties the fish with the boat. But soon following the trail of the blood, sharks begin hunting the fish. The old man gives a tough fight to sharks and in the process loses his harpoon, and then soon he makes an improvised harpoon using an oar. But the damage has been done. Sharks eat away the full body of the fish only the head and the tail remain. The old man regrets for coming too far from the usual fishing waters and feels extremely sorry for a brave fish that is now eaten away by the vile sharks.
 
At the dawn, the old man reaches ashore and goes to sleep. Manolin, the helper boy, weeps upon seeing him back. When he wakes up, the boy brings him food and tells other fishermen are sad for his loss, and then he goes back to sleep. The old man dreams about his young days and lions playing on an African beach. 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Book Review: The Blue Umbrella by Ruskin Bond

Among all Ruskin Bond books, The Blue Umbrella has, so far, gathered immense applaud from readers and critics alike.  This is a short novel, but the kind of moral lessons it teaches to us are simply overwhelming. This is a story of Binya, a poor little girl living with her mother and an elder brother, Bijju, in a small hilly village of Garhwal. One day while herding her two cows back home, she stumbles upon some city people enjoying the picnic in the valley. She is enthralled to see them well-groomed and rich. She craves to be one like them and among many other things of their, a blue frilly umbrella catches her attention. She begins craving for it. On the other hand, the city people get attracted by her innocent beauty and the pendant in her neck. The pendant consists of leopard’s claw – which is considered a mascot widely in the hills. Binya trades her pendant off with the blue umbrella. The blue umbrella is so much beautiful that soon it becomes a topic of conversatio...

Poem Summary: Where The Mind Is Without Fear by Rabindranath Tagore

Poem by Rabindranath Tagore: Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high Where knowledge is free Where the world has not been broken up into fragments By narrow domestic walls Where words come out from the depth of truth Where tireless striving stretches its arms towards perfection Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way Into the dreary desert sand of dead habit Where the mind is led forward by thee Into ever-widening thought and action Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake. Short Summary: This poem is written by Rabindranath Tagore during pre-independence days, when India was a colony of the British. The underlying theme of the poem is absolute freedom; the poet wants the citizens of his country to be living in a free state. According to the poem, we see that the poet is expressing his views there should be a country, like where people live without any sort of fear and with pure dignity…they should ...

Character Sketch of Binya from ‘The Blue Umbrella’ by Ruskin Bond

The Blue Umbrella by Ruskin Bond is a popular children’s story. It features Binya as the main character, though there are other important characters as well, but the story revolves around Binya and her little beautiful umbrella. The story is widely popular among children, thus it has also been included in the schools’ syllabus all across the country. Since it is often taught in the school, thus the character sketch of Binya is often demanded by students from year to year. Character Sketch of Binya from The Blue Umbrella by Ruskin Bond Binya is the main character of the novel ‘The Blue Umbrella’ by Ruskin Bond. Her full name is Binyadevi. As in the hills or anywhere in India it is a kind of trend to call children with their short nicknames. Binya’s elder brother’s name is Bijju, whereas his real name is Vijay. Binya aged eleven is a hilly girl. She lives with her small family in the hills of Garhwal. Her father died when she was two years of age. For sustenance, the...